Carbolic Acid Price: Industrial Phenol Cost, Supply and Buying Guide

Carbolic acid is the widely recognized common industrial name for phenol, a core aromatic chemical raw material extensively used in global industrial manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and material production. In international chemical trade, buyers and suppliers frequently search and label industrial phenol products under the term carbolic acid, making carbolic acid price and carbolic acid cost some of the highest-traffic commercial keywords in the fine chemical procurement field.

Unlike volatile spot market data, this guide focuses on industrial-grade carbolic acid (phenol) market logic, core application scenarios, and credible procurement pricing rules. It helps B2B buyers accurately evaluate real carbolic acid price levels, understand supply fluctuation factors, and select reliable carbolic acid and phenol suppliers for long-term stable cooperation.

What Is Carbolic Acid? (Carbolic Acid = Industrial Phenol)

Carbolic acid is the traditional and commercial alias of phenol (hydroxybenzene). The two names refer to the exact same chemical substance with identical molecular structure, physical properties, and industrial applications. While “phenol” is the standardized chemical terminology, “carbolic acid” is widely adopted in industrial procurement, chemical labeling, and global market inquiries, resulting in higher search volume in B2B trading scenarios .

For industrial purchasing purposes,carbolic acid and industrial phenol are completely interchangeable. All industrial-grade specifications, production processes, and downstream applications applicable to phenol fully apply to carbolic acid.

Below are the authoritative standard chemical parameters for industrial carbolic acid (phenol):

  • CAS Number: 108-95-2 (global unified chemical identification)
  • Molecular Formula: C₆H₅OH
  • Molecular Weight: 94.11 g/mol
  • IUPAC Name: Hydroxybenzene
  • Appearance: Colorless to white transparent crystalline solid; gradually turns pale pink after long-term exposure to air and light due to oxidation
  • Core Physical Properties: Soluble in water, ethanol, and organic solvents; low melting point, easy to melt into liquid carbolic acid after heating; volatile with characteristic aromatic odor
  • Industrial Grade Features: High purity stability, controllable trace impurities, and strict moisture content control, meeting continuous large-scale industrial synthesis requirements

Carbolic Acid Uses: Core Industrial Applications

Carbolic acid (industrial phenol) is one of the most fundamental building blocks of the modern chemical industry. As verified by NCBI chemical data, phenol (carbolic acid) serves as the essential raw material for multiple high-volume industrial chemical products and new material synthesis, supporting the operation of the entire downstream industrial chain . Its mainstream industrial applications cover the following core fields:

1. Phenolic Resin Manufacturing

This is the largest consumption scenario for industrial carbolic acid. Carbolic acid undergoes polycondensation reactions with formaldehyde to produce various phenolic resins, including thermosetting and thermoplastic phenolic resins. These resins are widely used in adhesives, insulation materials, friction materials, and industrial molding plastics, representing the most mature and largest-demand application market for carbolic acid.

2. Bisphenol A (BPA) Production

High-purity carbolic acid is a key raw material for bisphenol A synthesis. Bisphenol A is the core intermediate for epoxy resin, polycarbonate, and high-performance polymer materials, widely applied in electronics, electrical appliances, automotive manufacturing, and packaging industries. High-end BPA production requires strict control of carbolic acid purity and impurity indicators.

3. Caprolactam Synthesis

Industrial carbolic acid participates in the synthetic reaction of caprolactam, the monomer raw material for nylon 6 fiber and nylon engineering plastics. The textile and plastic industries’ stable demand directly drives the continuous procurement demand for high-quality carbolic acid.

4. Industrial Chemical Intermediates

With its active hydroxyl functional group, carbolic acid can undergo substitution, condensation, and modification reactions to produce a variety of fine chemical intermediates, widely used in pesticide synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, dye production, and surfactant manufacturing.

5. Industrial Coatings & Anti-Corrosion Materials

Modified carbolic acid derivatives are used in the production of high-temperature resistant and anti-corrosion industrial coatings, providing stable adhesion and weather resistance for industrial equipment, metal structures, and engineering facilities.

6. General Industrial Synthesis & Disinfection Raw Materials

Low-grade industrial carbolic acid is used for industrial disinfection, raw material blending, and basic chemical auxiliary processing, covering low-precision industrial scenarios and meeting flexible small-batch production demands.

Carbolic Acid Price & Industrial Cost Analysis

Carbolic acid price and carbolic acid cost are core concerns for global industrial buyers. Since carbolic acid is completely consistent with industrial phenol in production processes and raw material costs, its market price follows the same industrial chain fluctuation rules as phenol. It is crucial for buyers to understand that static price data has no reference value—carbolic acid pricing is dynamically adjusted based on market supply, grade specifications, and procurement conditions.

1. Core Factors Affecting Carbolic Acid Price

Upstream Raw Material Fluctuation: Carbolic acid is synthesized from benzene and propylene via the cumene process. Crude oil and pure benzene price fluctuations are the primary factors driving changes in carbolic acid cost. Rising upstream chemical prices directly push up industrial carbolic acid market quotations.

Market Supply and Demand Relationship: Downstream demand peaks for phenolic resin, bisphenol A, and caprolactam will tighten market supply and raisecarbolic acid price. Off-season demand and sufficient factory inventory will suppress market prices and reduce procurement costs.

Product Grade and Purity: Different grades directly differentiate carbolic acid cost. Low-purity industrial carbolic acid has a lower unit price, while high-purity refined grade and USP pharmaceutical-grade carbolic acid require multi-stage refining and strict quality control, resulting in significantly higher pricing.

Order Volume and Logistics Terms: Bulk long-term orders enjoy factory preferential prices with lower unit carbolic acid price; small trial orders have relatively high comprehensive costs due to packaging, inspection, and logistics costs. Different trade terms (FOB, CIF, DDP) also change the final landed cost for buyers.

2. How to Judge Reasonable Industrial Carbolic Acid Cost

For B2B industrial procurement, a reasonable carbolic acid cost must match product purity, batch stability, document completeness, and supply stability. Low-price products with unstable purity, missing COA/SDS documents, and unguaranteed batch consistency will lead to higher hidden costs for downstream production losses and quality risks.

Reliable Carbolic Acid / Industrial Phenol Supplier

Stable carbolic acid price and guaranteed product quality depend entirely on qualified industrial phenol and carbolic acid suppliers. Professional suppliers with factory background can provide transparent cost accounting, stable batch quality, and sustainable global supply services, solving the core pain points of unstable market prices and uneven product quality for buyers.

We are a professional industrial carbolic acid and phenol manufacturer and supplier, specializing in the production and global supply of full-spec industrial carbolic acid (phenol) products. We cover general industrial grade, high-purity grade, liquid carbolic acid, and customized special grades, fully meeting the procurement needs of resin synthesis, new material manufacturing, fine chemical processing, and other industries.

We provide real-time dynamic carbolic acid price quotations, complete COA/SDS certification documents, flexible MOQ, stable lead time, and full-set export services. Whether for small-batch trial orders or long-term bulk industrial cooperation, we can provide cost-effective carbolic acid procurement solutions to help buyers control carbolic acid cost and stabilize supply chains.

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Reference: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) – Phenol chemical properties and industrial application data